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Rosacea is pronounced "roh-ZAY-sha". It is a skin disorder primarily effecting the face. Rosacea is characterized by redness on the cheeks, nose, chin or forehead, small visible blood vessels about the face, a series of bumps or pimples on the face, or very watery and irritated eyes. Though the redness about the face may come and go, over time, the redness becomes more and more persistent as visible blood vessels may appear. When left untreated, these bumps and pimples often develop into a swollen nose appearance. This tissue growth is called Rhinophyma, a condition that gave the late comedian W.C. Fields his trademark bulbous nose. In some cases, Rosacea may also occur on the neck, chest, scalp or ears. Rosacea typically begins any time after age 30. Men and women are equally affected by this skin condition.
The Cause of Rosacea:
Eventhough the actual cause or causes of Rosacea is still largely unknown, the symptoms are fairly well understood. In addition to the genetic aspect that plays a significant role in the cause for Rosacea, lifestyle factors such as certain foods and personal activities have been shown to trigger outbreaks of this affliction. Regarding heredity, people of Irish or Northern European descent are more likely to be affected by this condition. Rosacea is not a contagious condition. Although Rosacea can affect all segments of the population, people with fair skin who tend to blush easily are believed to be at greatest risk of acquiring this ailment. Rosacea is more often diagnosed in women, though more severe outbreaks occur in men.
The Symptoms of Rosacea:
Though the symptoms may vary from one individual to another, the following are the most predominant signs concerning the onset of Rosaceas:
Blushing and Flushing - People that have a history of frequent blushing or flushing may be candidates for this disorder, even though the facial redness may come and go.
Persistent Facial Redness - One of the most common signs of Rosacea is a facial appearance that resembles a blush or sunburn visage that does not go away. This condition is also known as Erythema.
Red Bumps and Pimples - Skin, particularly facial skin that has a number of small red bumps that are either solid or resemble pimples may denote Rosacea. Though they may appear to be acne there is an absence of blackheads. There is frequently a stinging and burning sensation, instead.
Highly Visible Blood Vessels - This is a very common symptom of Rosacea. Small blood vessels become noticeably visible, mostly, on the skin of the face. This condition is also known as Telangiectasis.
Eye Irritation - Another form of Rosacea called Ocular Rosacea affects the eyes. The eyes are usually irritated and appear watery or bloodshot. The eyelids can become red and swollen. Sties are also a common symptom with Ocular Rosacea.
The Treatment of Rosacea:
Several treatments have been shown to be successful in reducing or eliminating the symptoms. If you think that you have Rosacea, before using any type of treatment, please see a dermatologist or physician for an accurate diagnosis. Here are just some of the treatment options that are available:
In many case, oral antibiotics and the use of antibiotic gel are usually prescribed by a physician. Though these substances will initially bring the skin conditions under control, long term usage may have concerning side effects. For this reason, topical treatments are usually recommended after the oral antibiotics have been used.
Prescription medicines called Isotretinoin a Vitamin A type product has demonstrated some effectiveness. Sold under the brand names of Accutane or Roaccutane, these treatments have had some adverse side effects, however.
Metronidazole, also sold under the name Metrogel, has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of Rosacea.
Products that contain Azelaic Acid, an ingredient that is used for the treatment of acne, has been shown to be effective in treating certain Rosaceas especially pimples that contain papules or pustules.
Other products that have shown to be effective in the treatment of Rosacea have contained the any of following ingredients: zinc oxide, zinc pyrithione, manganesium sterate, sodium chloride, iron oxide, polyethylene glycol, and sulfur.
The Prevention of Rosacea:
Though for many people Rosecea is an inherited disease, there are things that can be done to lessen the effects of the ailment. Please note the following:
- When ever possible, avoid any lengthy exposure to the sun. Always use a sunscreen if you know that prolonged sun exposure is possible.
- If possible, avoid exposure to extreme temperatures. This would include both air and water temperatures. Harsh wind should also be a concern.
- Many foods and beverages may increase symptoms of Rosacea. This is particularly true of spicy foods, many dairy products, and drinks that contain alcohol.
- The use of tabacco products may also cause problems. Smoking especially damages blood vessels in the skin causing additional redness.
- If you have Rosacea, it is very important that you take excellent care of your skin. Always gently cleanse your skin. Take care to avoid harsh astringents, exfolliants, soaps, and lotions that contain alcohol.
- Though this is extremely difficult to accomplish, try to avoid situations that will increase anger, fright, or embarrassment.
- Though exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle, try to refrain from strenuous exercises since this will result in additional facial redness.
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